IBC Totes RecoYork, PA · Since 2009info@ibctotesreco.comContact Us
Reference

Read the plate,
line by line.

Every authorised IBC carries a marking that tells you what it was built to hold, what it was tested to, when, by whom, and who reconditioned it. Most buyers never read it. It takes ninety seconds.

Request line

Send us a photo of your plate

Put it in the message box or email it over and we will decode it and tell you what the container is authorised for.

Business or personal — disposable addresses are rejected
US or Canada only — 10 digits including area code
Two letters — must match the postal code
US ZIP (17406 or 17406-1234) or Canadian (K1A 0B1)
Whole units, 1 – 100,000

Required fields are marked *. We reply by email only — this company runs no phone line, which keeps every quote written down and traceable. Your details are never sold or shared.

Short answer

A typical composite IBC marking reads something like UN 31HA1/Y/0324/USA/M4518. Decoded: 31 = composite IBC for liquids; HA = plastic inner receptacle in a steel outer; 1 = construction variant; Y = tested for packing groups II and III; 0324 = made March 2024; USA = country of approval; M4518 = the manufacturer's registration code. A reconditioner adds its own code and date alongside it.

UN marking elements, in order
ElementExampleWhat it tells you
UN symbolUNThe packaging is built to a UN design type
Category digit3131 = liquids; 11 = solids, gravity; 21 = solids, pressure
Material lettersHAH = plastic inner; A = steel outer. HZ = composite other
Construction digit1Variant within the design family
Packing group letterYX = PG I/II/III; Y = PG II/III; Z = PG III only
Month & year of manufacture0324March 2024
Country of approvalUSACompetent authority that approved the design
Manufacturer codeM4518Registered maker identifier
Stacking load2590 kgMaximum permitted superimposed load
Max gross mass1175 kgContainer plus contents
Test pressure100 kPaWhere applicable to the design type
Capacity1041 LNominal capacity in litres
Reconditioner markRECON 03/26 + codeWho reconditioned it, and when

Exact plate layout varies by manufacturer, and some data appears on a separate nameplate rather than in the marking string. The elements above are what matters for deciding whether a container is authorised for your material.

Design type codes

The codes you will actually encounter

Composite IBCs dominate the used market, but these all turn up in mixed lots.

Common IBC design type codes
CodeConstructionRated forWhere you see it
31HA1Plastic inner, steel outerLiquidsThe standard caged composite tote
31HB1Plastic inner, aluminium outerLiquidsLightweight specialty units
31HH1Plastic inner, plastic outerLiquidsSome food and pharma units
31H1Rigid plastic, no structural outerLiquidsSelf-supporting poly IBCs
31H2Rigid plastic with structural equipmentLiquidsFramed poly IBCs
31AMetal (steel)LiquidsStainless and carbon steel IBCs
11HA1Plastic inner, steel outerSolids, gravity dischargePowder and granule totes
21HA1Plastic inner, steel outerSolids, pressure dischargePneumatic discharge units
13H3Flexible, woven plastic, coatedSolidsBulk bags / FIBCs
Inspection

Reading a plate in the field, in ninety seconds

Do this before you agree a price on any lot that will carry a regulated material.

  1. Find it, and check it is legible

    Usually on a plate or embossed panel on the cage, sometimes on the bottle shoulder. Illegible means not authorised — treat it as a non-UN container no matter how good it looks.

  2. Read the category digit first

    If it does not start with 31 and you intend to put a regulated liquid in it, stop. An 11-series container is not authorised for liquids.

  3. Check the packing group letter against your material

    Y covers PG II and III. If your material is PG I you need an X-marked design type, which is uncommon in composite IBCs.

  4. Check the manufacture date and the periodic test status

    49 CFR 180.352 requires external visual inspection at least every 2.5 years and a leakproofness test plus full inspection at least every 5 years for hazmat service. Ask for the records; a lapsed test means the container is not authorised until re-tested.

  5. Note the stacking and gross mass limits

    These are the numbers that govern how you may store and fill it. Exceeding the stated maximum gross mass voids the authorisation, and with dense products that is easier to do than people expect.

  6. Look for the reconditioner mark

    Its presence tells you the container has been through a registered reconditioner and when. Its absence on an obviously reconditioned container is a reason to ask questions.

Questions

Marking FAQ

What does 31HA1 mean on an IBC tote?

It is the design type code. '31' means a composite IBC intended for liquids. 'HA' means a rigid plastic inner receptacle in an outer steel frame — H for plastic, A for steel. The final '1' distinguishes the specific construction within that family. In short: a liquid-rated plastic bottle in a steel cage, which is the overwhelmingly common composite IBC.

What is the difference between 31HA1 and 11HA1?

The first digit. '31' is rated for liquids; '11' is rated for solids filled and discharged by gravity; '21' is for solids discharged under pressure. A container marked 11HA1 is not authorised for a regulated liquid, whatever it physically looks like.

What does the Y in a UN marking mean?

It is the packing group the design type was tested for. X covers packing groups I, II and III — the most demanding. Y covers II and III. Z covers III only. Most composite IBCs are marked Y. A Y-marked container may be used for PG II and PG III materials but not for PG I.

How long is an IBC's UN marking valid?

The marking does not expire on its own, but the container's authorisation depends on periodic requirements: under 49 CFR 180.352 an IBC used for hazardous materials needs an external visual inspection at least every two and a half years and a leakproofness test plus full inspection at least every five years, with records. A marked container whose periodic test has lapsed is not authorised until it is re-tested.

What is the reconditioner's mark?

When a reconditioner restores a UN-marked packaging it applies its own marking — its registration code and the month and year of reconditioning — alongside the original design-type marking. It is how an inspector traces who did the work and when. Ours goes on only after the leak and pressure test have passed and been recorded.

What if the plate is missing or illegible?

Then the container is not an authorised packaging for regulated materials, regardless of condition. We sell those as non-UN units for non-regulated service, and we say so explicitly on the quote. Anyone selling you a used tote as DOT-suitable without a legible, current marking is selling you a compliance problem.

This page explains how to read a marking. Deciding whether a specific packaging is authorised for a specific regulated material is the shipper's duty — our plain-English guide to those duties is here.

Keep reading

Related pages

Compliance dataset

Eighteen regulations, and who each one binds

The plate tells you what a container was built as. The regulations below decide whether it is currently authorised, and whose problem that is.

31category digit for liquids11 solids gravity, 21 solids pressure
Ypacking group letter on most composite IBCscovers PG II and III only
2.5 yrsmaximum external visual inspection interval49 CFR 180.352
5 yrsmaximum leakproofness test intervalplus full inspection
18standards and regulations tabulatedwith who each binds
The shippercarries the duty to select an authorised packagingnot the supplier
Standards and regulations that govern this trade — 18 references
ReferenceTitleWhat it coversWho it binds
49 CFR 172.101Hazardous materials tableClassification and authorised packaging referenceShippers
49 CFR 172 Subpart HTrainingWho must be trained, in what, how often, with recordsAny hazmat employer
49 CFR 173Shippers — general requirements by classWhether an IBC is authorised for your entryShippers
49 CFR 178 Subpart NIBC design types, testing and markingWhat the plate means and how it was earnedMakers, reconditioners
49 CFR 180.352Periodic inspection, testing, repair & remanufacture2.5-year visual, 5-year leakproofness + full inspectionOwners, shippers
40 CFR 261.7RCRA empty containersWhen a container counts as empty; P-list triple rinseGenerators
40 CFR 262Generator standardsWaste determination, manifesting, accumulationGenerators
21 CFR 177.1520Olefin polymersHDPE compliance for food contactFood users
21 CFR 177.2600Rubber articles for repeated useGasket and seal compliance for food contactFood users
21 CFR 110 / 117Good manufacturing practiceHandling, storage, sanitation programmesFood users
NSF/ANSI 61Drinking water system componentsPotable-contact material evaluationWater utilities
29 CFR 1910.1200Hazard communicationWorkplace labelling and safety data sheetsEveryone
29 CFR 1910.146Permit-required confined spacesEntry into tanks and vesselsAnyone cleaning containers
29 CFR 1910.178Powered industrial trucksForklift operation and certificationYards and docks
ANSI/ITSDF B56.1Low-lift and high-lift trucksCapacity ratings and load centresYards and docks
ANSI MH16.1Steel storage rackingBeam capacity, deflection, inspectionWarehouses
PA Title 25 Ch. 95Wastewater treatment requirementsIndustrial discharge standards in PennsylvaniaWash lines
ISPM-15Wood packaging in international tradeHeat treatment and marking of timber palletsExporters
Reading a plate in the field

Seven checks, ninety seconds

Do this before you agree a price on any lot that will carry a regulated material.

  1. Every character legible? Partially legible is legally the same as illegible. Treat it as non-UN.
  2. Does it start with 31? If not and you are shipping liquid, stop. An 11-series container is not authorised for liquids.
  3. Does the packing group letter cover your material? X covers PG I/II/III; Y covers II/III; Z covers III only.
  4. Note the date — four digits, month and year — and feel the bottle wall while you are there.
  5. Is a reconditioner mark present? Its absence on an obviously reconditioned container is a reason to ask questions.
  6. Write down the maximum gross mass and stacking load. Dense products exceed them more easily than people expect.
  7. Ask for the 2.5-year and 5-year records before agreeing a price. A lapsed interval is not an authorised packaging.
Formats and the design types they carry
Container formats — 12 variants, full dimensional data
FormatNominalUsableL × W × HTare (steel base)Gross, waterOutletStack filledAvailability
275 gal standard275 gal / 1,041 L265 gal48 × 40 × 46"137 lb2,347 lb2" S60x62 highEx-stock
275 gal tall275 gal / 1,041 L264 gal48 × 40 × 53"141 lb2,342 lb2" S60x62 highRegular
330 gal standard330 gal / 1,249 L320 gal48 × 40 × 53"165 lb2,834 lb2" S60x62 highEx-stock
350 gal350 gal / 1,325 L338 gal48 × 40 × 58"172 lb2,991 lb2" or 3"2 highOccasional
400 gal400 gal / 1,514 L386 gal48 × 46 × 60"198 lb3,417 lb3" buttress1 highOrder
550 gal550 gal / 2,082 L532 gal48 × 48 × 72"251 lb4,688 lb3" buttress1 highOccasional
120 gal mini120 gal / 454 L115 gal32 × 32 × 36"71 lb1,030 lb2" S60x62 highOccasional
180 gal180 gal / 681 L174 gal40 × 40 × 42"98 lb1,549 lb2" S60x62 highOrder
Stainless 265 gal265 gal / 1,003 L258 gal48 × 40 × 50"285 lb2,436 lb2" tri-clamp2 highOccasional
Stainless 330 gal330 gal / 1,249 L322 gal48 × 40 × 56"330 lb3,015 lb2" tri-clamp2 highOccasional
Stainless 400 gal400 gal / 1,514 L390 gal48 × 46 × 62"385 lb3,637 lb3" tri-clamp1 highOrder
Stainless 500 gal500 gal / 1,893 L488 gal48 × 48 × 68"430 lb4,600 lb3" tri-clamp1 highOrder
Filled weights against maximum gross mass
Specific gravity and filled weight — 71 products
ProductSG275 gal filled330 gal filled550 gal filled
Acetone0.791,883 lb2,273 lb3,756 lb
Ethanol0.791,883 lb2,273 lb3,756 lb
Kerosene0.811,927 lb2,327 lb3,845 lb
Citrus terpene oil0.841,993 lb2,407 lb3,978 lb
Diesel fuel0.852,016 lb2,433 lb4,022 lb
Mineral oil, hydraulic0.882,082 lb2,514 lb4,155 lb
Biodiesel B1000.882,082 lb2,514 lb4,155 lb
Concrete release agent0.892,104 lb2,540 lb4,200 lb
Gear oil0.902,126 lb2,567 lb4,244 lb
Canola oil0.912,148 lb2,594 lb4,289 lb
Soybean / olive oil0.922,170 lb2,620 lb4,333 lb
Flavour concentrate0.952,237 lb2,700 lb4,466 lb
Amine corrosion inhibitor0.982,303 lb2,780 lb4,599 lb
Water1.002,347 lb2,834 lb4,688 lb
Antifoam emulsion1.002,347 lb2,834 lb4,688 lb
Quaternary sanitiser1.012,369 lb2,860 lb4,732 lb
Asphalt emulsion1.012,369 lb2,860 lb4,732 lb
Maple sap1.022,391 lb2,887 lb4,777 lb
Non-ionic surfactant1.032,413 lb2,914 lb4,821 lb
Milk / dairy intermediate1.032,413 lb2,914 lb4,821 lb
Car wash soap concentrate1.042,436 lb2,941 lb4,865 lb
Propylene glycol1.042,436 lb2,941 lb4,865 lb
Anionic surfactant1.052,458 lb2,967 lb4,910 lb
Apple cider1.052,458 lb2,967 lb4,910 lb
Spent grain slurry1.052,458 lb2,967 lb4,910 lb
Laundry detergent1.062,480 lb2,994 lb4,954 lb
Flexographic ink1.082,524 lb3,047 lb5,043 lb
Wine / must1.082,524 lb3,047 lb5,043 lb
Acrylic adhesive emulsion1.082,524 lb3,047 lb5,043 lb
Urea solution (DEF)1.092,546 lb3,074 lb5,087 lb
Alkaline degreaser1.102,568 lb3,101 lb5,132 lb
Humic acid1.102,568 lb3,101 lb5,132 lb
Tomato paste1.102,568 lb3,101 lb5,132 lb
Ethylene glycol1.112,590 lb3,127 lb5,176 lb
Peracetic acid sanitiser1.122,612 lb3,154 lb5,220 lb
Fruit purée1.122,612 lb3,154 lb5,220 lb
Hydrogen peroxide 35%1.132,634 lb3,181 lb5,265 lb
Acid descaler1.142,657 lb3,207 lb5,309 lb
Hydrochloric acid 31%1.162,701 lb3,261 lb5,398 lb
Glyphosate concentrate1.172,723 lb3,287 lb5,442 lb
Brine 23% / soy sauce1.202,789 lb3,368 lb5,575 lb
Sodium hypochlorite 12%1.212,811 lb3,394 lb5,620 lb
Phosphate coating1.222,833 lb3,421 lb5,664 lb
Pigment dispersion1.252,900 lb3,501 lb5,797 lb
Nickel plating solution1.252,900 lb3,501 lb5,797 lb
Foliar micronutrient1.252,900 lb3,501 lb5,797 lb
Glycerine1.262,922 lb3,528 lb5,841 lb
Sulphuric acid 35%1.262,922 lb3,528 lb5,841 lb
Sodium hydroxide 25%1.272,944 lb3,554 lb5,886 lb
UAN 281.282,966 lb3,581 lb5,930 lb
Potassium acetate de-icer1.282,966 lb3,581 lb5,930 lb
Latex paint1.303,010 lb3,634 lb6,019 lb
UAN 32 fertiliser1.323,054 lb3,688 lb6,108 lb
Magnesium chloride de-icer1.323,054 lb3,688 lb6,108 lb
Liquid sugar / maple syrup1.333,076 lb3,715 lb6,152 lb
Ammonium thiosulphate1.333,076 lb3,715 lb6,152 lb
Aluminium sulphate1.333,076 lb3,715 lb6,152 lb
Juice concentrate (70 Bx)1.353,121 lb3,768 lb6,241 lb
Polyaluminium chloride1.353,121 lb3,768 lb6,241 lb
Liquid starter 10-34-01.383,187 lb3,848 lb6,374 lb
High-fructose corn syrup1.383,187 lb3,848 lb6,374 lb
Calcium chloride brine1.383,187 lb3,848 lb6,374 lb
Sodium silicate1.393,209 lb3,875 lb6,418 lb
Molasses / honey1.423,275 lb3,955 lb6,551 lb
Ferric chloride 40%1.423,275 lb3,955 lb6,551 lb
Calcium nitrate solution1.433,297 lb3,981 lb6,596 lb
Potassium hydroxide 45%1.463,364 lb4,061 lb6,729 lb
Potassium thiosulphate1.473,386 lb4,088 lb6,773 lb
Sodium hydroxide 50%1.523,496 lb4,222 lb6,995 lb
Phosphoric acid 75%1.583,629 lb4,382 lb7,261 lb
Sulphuric acid 93%1.834,181 lb5,049 lb8,370 lb
Documents we issue on marked units
Documents we issue — 14 of them, as standard rather than on request
DocumentWhat it containsWhen you get it
Written quotationUnit price by grade, freight as its own line, validity, and the conditions that would change itBefore you order
Grade certificateAssigned grade against our published definitions, per unit serialWith the order
Leak & pressure test recordTest pressure, hold time, outcome, per serialWith the order
Hydrostatic test certificate100% of food-line units, recorded against serialFood-grade orders
Prior-contents declarationNamed last product, generating site, signatureAnything we collected
Wash programme recordBay, programme, temperature, chemistry, cycle timeReconditioned & contract work
Rinse verificationFinal-rinse pH and conductivityReconditioned & contract work
Component specificationValve, gasket, lid materials with compliance referencesFood-grade orders
Photograph setThe actual units on the rack before loadingEvery order
Weight ticketCertified-scale gross weight and countCollections and cleanouts
Diversion certificateUnit counts, weights by stream, destination routes, datesEnd-of-life batches
Certificate of insuranceGL, auto, cargo, workers' comp; additional insuredBefore a crew arrives
Reconditioner marking detailCode, date, design typeRe-marked units
Lease scheduleCount, grade, dates, weekly rate, return condition, replacement chargeLeases